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    Every recipe carries photos of the ingredients but they often go by different names around the world.  In the recipes we mostly use English and Thai names
 
    The following is a list of commonly used Thai food ingredients and any alternative names, as used in other countries (that we know of), this is a  Work in Progress so please update us with anything we miss or get wrong, please use IM to send us a message  
 
Thai food, sweet chilli, bell pepper, Prik waan 
Prik Waan
Sweet Chilli
 
Bell Pepper 
 
Capsicum
 
Pepper (by colour)
ie. Red Pepper
 
Paprika     
Thailand
Thailand 
 
United States
 
Australasia 
 
UK , Canada, Ireland
 
 
Many European countries
 Thai food, Scallions, Spring onions
Ton Haawm 
 
Scallion or Green Onion
 
Spring Onion
 
Cibies or Syboes 
 
Gibbons
 
Shallots 
Thailand 
 
US and Canada
 
UK
 
Scotland
 
Wales
 
Australia
careful all you Aussies... Shallots are up next!!
 
Hom Daeng (red in colour)
 
Shallot or Eschallot
 
French Shallot 
 
 
 
 
 
  Griselle
Thailand
 
UK, USA, Canada etc
 
Australia, 
You Aussies confused yet? 
(Actually you're right, it is generally believed they originate from France)
 
France 
Thai food, Chilli, prik ki noo, chilli pepper 
Prik Ki Noo
Thai Chilli 
 
Birds Eye Chillis
Thailand
Thailand 
 
Rest or the world, the term generally refers to just the hot spicy varieties 
 Thai food, coriander,cilantro,pak chee
Pak Chee 
 
Cilantro     
 
 
 
 
 
Coriander
 
Chinese Parsley 
Thailand 
 
United States (anyone know why the yanks call it this?)  Introduced to US by British colonists in the 17th century.
 
UK, Europe
 
Canada
(contributed by Dionys) 

 

 

Very similar to Iceberg

Chinese Lettuce 

Nappa Cabbage?

 

 

UK, Europe 

USA

Thai food, Makuea Kraow, Eggplant
Makuea Kraow 
Used in Asian Cooking since pre-history 
 
Eggplant
Thailand
 
 
 
US, Canada, Australia 
Thai food, Makuea Maung, Eggplant, Aubergine 
Makuea Muang 
 
Aubergine (also eggplant)
 
Same family as eggplant, but purple in colour and used in different recipes
 
Referred to in Thailand as Chinese eggplant
Thailand 
 
UK and Europe 
Thai food, Holy Basil
Bai Gapow
 
 
Holy Basil  
 
 
Confusion Alert
Thailand (origin:India)
 
 
Thailand, Europe, USA,? 
 
 
Many shops mistakenly sell you Thai basil. 
 
True Holy Basil is hairy and spicy, with a similar flavour to cloves
Thai food, Thai Basil 
Bai Ho Ra Paa
Thai Basil 
 
AKA
Sweet Basil
 
It is grown in many countries, but if you buy this "imported from Thailand" you will notice the difference in taste
Thailand
All areas
Has hairless shiny leaf and aniseed/licorice smell, used in Thai curries and stir fry
 
Traditional Thai cooking only uses these 2 types of basil (Holy and Sweet)
Thai food, Kaffir lime and leaf 
Bai Makrut
 
Kaffir Lime Leaf
AKA
Kieffer 
 
The young leaf has an hourglass shape and tastes better
Thai food, young Kaffir lime leaf
Thailand
 
All English speaking Countries 
Thai food, lemon grass 
Dta Krai
Lemon Grass 
AKA
Cochin
Malabar
Citronella
Thailand
English speaking countries 
Wherever it comes from or what name, the taste is very similar so try it.
Thai food, Ginger, King 
King 
 
Ginger 
 
 
Ground and fresh ginger taste quite different and ground ginger is a very poor substitute for fresh ginger, especially in Thai food
 
<<< This is an old one (has shoots) 
Thailand 
 
All English speaking countries
 
Young ginger is juicy and fleshy with a very mild taste
 
Mature ginger roots are fibrous and nearly dry and juice from old ginger roots is extremely potent 
Thai food, Galangal, Kaa
This one is a fresh young example, older Galangal is darker and has a skin more like that of ginger 
Kaa 
 
Galangal 
 
Thailand
 
Europe, USA, Canada, Australasia etc.

Though it resembles and is related to ginger, it tastes little like ginger. In its raw form, galangal has a soapy, earthy aroma and a pine-like flavour with a faint hint of citrus
 
Thai food, Tamarind puree, Nam Makam Biac 
Nam Makam Biac 
 
Tamarind Puree 
 
The pulp of young fruit is very tart and acidic and is used in savoury dishes. The ripe fruit is sweeter, yet still distinctively sour, and can be used in desserts and sweetened drinks, or as a snack. .
Thailand
 
All English speaking countries
 
In Thailand, there is a carefully cultivated sweet variety with little to no tartness grown specifically to be eaten as a fresh fruit
 
Nam Par sometimes Plah
 
Fish Sauce
 
 
Made from fish that have been allowed to ferment, smells like old fish meal but adds a lovely flavour to many Thai meals, often called the stinky sauce and naturally tastes quite salty.  Try some neat, not too bad really and a useful exercise to understand it's qualities
 
 
Pretty much called the same all over the world, is exported almost globally, with English labels (as shown) for English speaking countries or Spanish etc etc
 
Thai Seasoning sauce is related to fish sauce but far more like a weaker version of Worcestershire sauce, which actually contains fermented anchovies.  It has a rich savoury flavour and aroma which leaves a pleasant after taste if you try it neat
Known as Thai Seasoning sauce in most parts of the world 
 
Nam Man Hoye
Oyster Sauce 
should be made by condensing oyster extracts, which is made by cooking oysters in water until a white broth is produced. The opaque broth is then cooked until a desired viscosity has been reached and the liquid has caramelized to a brown colour.  No other additives, not even salt, should be added to the sauce, since the oysters should provide all the savoury flavour 
 
It tastes sweet savoury and unlike fish sauce is pleasant to taste neat 
Oyster Sauce is sold around the world and labelling is translated in most countries
 
In some countries, including the UK, the oyster content in some sauces is lower than its Asian counterparts of the same brand due to laws regulating the import of seafood. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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